Who Is Criminologist Dr. Gary Kleck

Gary Kleck (born March 2, 1951) was not a supporter of gun rights or gun owners’ causes, but came to be one of their biggest advocates through his work as a criminologist. When gun rights supporters make their case against gun control in term papers, op-ed newspaper columns, internet message board posts, and emails to friends and colleagues, they often include numbers to support their argument that is the result of studies conducted by Dr. Kleck. Fast Facts: Gary Kleck Known For: Gun violence statisticianBorn: March 2, 1951 in Lombard IllinoisParents: William and Joyce KleckEducation: Bachelor of Arts (1973), Masters Degree (1975), Ph.D. (1979); all in Sociology from the University of Illinois in UrbanaPublished Works:  Point Blank: Guns and Violence in America, Targeting Guns: Firearms and Their Control, The Great American Gun Debate: Essays on Firearms and Violence, and Armed: New Perspectives on Gun ControlAwards and Honors:  1993 Winner of the Michael J. Hindelang Award of the American Society of Criminology Criminologist Kleck has spent his entire career at Florida State University’s School of Criminology, beginning as an instructor and eventually becoming a professor at the College of Criminology and Criminal Justice in 1991. That same year, he authored his first book, Point Blank: Guns and Violence in America. He won the American Society of Criminology’s Michael J. Hindelang award in 1993 for the book. In 1997, he authored Targeting Guns: Firearms and Their Control.  The same year, he joined Don B. Kates to publish The Great American Gun Debate: Essays on Firearms and Violence. In 2001, Kleck and Kates teamed up again for Armed: New Perspectives on Gun Control. Kleck’s first submission to a peer-reviewed journal on the subject of gun control was in 1979, when he penned an article on capital punishment, gun ownership, and homicide for the American Journal of Sociology. Since then, he has written more than 24 articles for various journals on guns and gun control. He has also published countless newspaper articles and position papers throughout of his career. An Unlikely Source Supporting Gun Ownership Ask the average gun owner which of America’s major political parties is most likely to support gun control and gun bans, and the overwhelming answer will be Democrats. Therefore, if someone unfamiliar with Kleck’s research reviewed only the titles of his work and compared them with his political ideology, they might expect him to support gun control. In Targeting Guns, Kleck revealed his membership in several liberal organizations, including the American Civil Liberties Union, Amnesty International, and Democrats 2000. He is registered as an active Democrat and has contributed financially to the campaigns of Democrat political candidates. He is not a member of the National Rifle Association or any other pro-gun organization. However, Klecks studies on guns and their use in self-defense proved to be one of the most damaging arguments against gun control even as the movement peaked in American politics. Kleck's Survey Findings Kleck surveyed 2,000 households across the nation, then extrapolated the data to reach his findings. In the process, he managed to shatter previous survey claims. He found that guns are used far more often for self-defense than they are used to commit crimes.For every use of a gun to commit a crime, there are three to four cases of guns used in self-defense.Assault and robbery rates are lower when victims are armed with a gun.A gun is used in self-defense to protect its owner from crime 2.5 million times per year, an average of once every 13 seconds.15% of gun defenders interviewed believed that someone would have died if they had not been armed. If true, that’s an average of one life saved due to firearm self-defense every 1.3 minutes.In nearly 75% of cases, the victim did not know their attacker(s).In nearly 50% of cases, victims faced at least two attackers, and in nearly 25%, there were three or more attackers.25% of incidents of self-defense occurred away from the home. Kleck’s Legacy Kleck’s National Self-Defense Survey findings provided strong arguments for concealed carry laws and keeping guns in the home for defensive purposes. It also provided a counterargument to surveys claiming that keeping firearms for self-defense was inadvisable because they posed dangers to gun owners and their families.​ Marvin Wolfgang, a noted criminologist who favored a ban on all firearms, even for law enforcement officers, said that Klecks survey was nearly foolproof: â€Å"What troubles me is the article by Gary Kleck and Marc Gertz. The reason I am troubled is that they have provided an almost clear-cut case of methodologically sound research in support of something I have theoretically opposed for years, namely, the use of a gun in defense against a criminal perpetrator†¦I do not like their conclusions that having a gun can be useful, but I cannot fault their methodology.†

Comparing The Egyptians And The Mesopotamians Essay

Issa Hawa Hawa 1 Teacher Ms. Smith Pre-AP World History Oct 6, 2016 Comparing the Egyptians and the Mesopotamians Egyptians and the Mesopotamians were neolithic civilizations. They both grew crops and they both relied on agriculture and had many rulers as time went on. We start at Egypt In 3100 B.C and Mesopotamians at 5000 B.C (1). The Nile river was a key place for the start of the Ancient Egyptian empire. Egyptians themselves were located near lower Egypt closeby the Nile Delta. They then slowly moved up around upper egypt. With clear fertile and rich soil, agriculture was most efficient and made the Ancient Egyptians very rich. Mesopotamians also had their own rivers known as the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers which were rich in soil for farming. Mesopotamians were located around Zagros Mountains and located inside the Persian gulf. Mesopotamians were Mediterraneans. Egyptians and the Mesopotamians were very alike. Equal rights between men and women existed in both of the empires societies. (2). This is important because the demographics of females were not small in Ancient Egypt and Ancient Mesopotamia. Also, the religion of both empires were polytheistic (Meaning â€Å"many gods†) (2). Because the gods controlled Egypt and Mesopotamia through land and powe r, people dedicated a large portion of their time to the gods. An example is that templesShow MoreRelatedEgypt Mesopotamia Comparison961 Words   |  4 PagesEgypt and Mesopotamia Comparison In order to completely understand the relationship between two events, comparing and contrasting is necessary. Through comparing similarities and differences it is easier to analyze why things developed and occurred the way they did. For example, in comparing Egypt and Mesopotamia it will be easier to achieve understanding of major aspects of their culture, the way other cultures impacted them, and their influence on the future. InRead MoreMesopotamia and Egypt Comparative Essay876 Words   |  4 PagesHistory AP-3 21 September 2011 Mesopotamia and Egypt Comparative Essay While both the Egyptian and Mesopotamian civilizations share similar political, social and economic qualities, the details of these broad spectrums branch off in opposite directions. For example, both Mesopotamia and Egypt were ruled by kings, but in Egypt, their kings were called pharaohs and they had significantly more power than the Mesopotamian kings of the city-states. Both civilizations also had social classes in which a personRead More Comparing Mesopotamia and Egypt Essay1100 Words   |  5 PagesComparing Mesopotamia and Egypt Before the beginning of history, people from across the land gradually developed numerous cultures, each unique in some ways while the same time having features in common. Mesopotamia and Egypt are important to the history of the world because of religious, social, political and economic development. Mesopotamia was the first civilization, which was around 3000 B.C., and all other countries evolved from it. Mesopotamia emerged from the Tigris and EuphratesRead MoreThe Epic of Gilgamesh1742 Words   |  7 PagesBosco Professor Byczkiewicz World Civilization 1 Final Paper For my final paper I will be comparing and contrasting how women were affected and regulated by the Code of Hammurabi and the Laws of Manu, and will examine the mythological evidence and materials related to Ancient Mesopotamian polytheism, Egyptian polytheism, and Hinduism. The Laws of Manu were compiled over the years between 200 - 400 C.E. While the position of women in early Vedic IndiaRead MoreComparing The River Valley Civilizations1509 Words   |  7 PagesComparing and Contrasting River Valley Civilizations In the following treatise, the research that will be presented will provide criteria involving similarities and differences in three attributes of life in the four primary river valley civilizations. The river valley civilizations are composed of Mesopotamia, Egypt, the Indus Valley, and China. While each of these civilizations is unique in their habits and traditions, they share many similar qualities. For this work to be as comprehensive asRead MoreCompare and Contrast the Rise and Fall of Mesopotamia and Egypt1635 Words   |  6 Pagesstudied in that class was ancient Empires. Mr. Herman, my AP teacher during that time, went through the Mesopotamian and Egyptian Empires rather too quickly for my tastes. I felt as though there were a lot of things that I missed and would have loved to study. So during my preparations for the AP exams I wrote a brief essay on comparing and contrasting the rise and fall of the Egyptian and Mesopotamian Empire. I enjoyed writing this essay and was q uite interested in the topic. Despite the fact this didn’tRead MoreEssay on Egypt, Mesopotamia and Ancient Greek Civilizations1810 Words   |  8 PagesMichael Jones 10/5/2012 Cabrera Egypt, Mesopotamia and Ancient Greek Civilizations The Ancient Egyptians, Mesopotamia, and Greeks were some of the oldest complex societies, although similar in many aspects. Mesopotamia is located in the Fertile Crescent, land in and between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers usually known as modern day Iraq and Eastern Syria.(24) In Egypt, the Nile River creates a fertile valley which is rich in nutrients and essential to their survival. The Nile flows fromRead MoreMesopotamian And Ancient Egyptian Are Two Very Comparable946 Words   |  4 PagesMesopotamian and Ancient Egyptian are two very comparable cultures. There are similar and differences in regards to their Government, Law, Writing, Cities, Religion, Jobs, and Technology. This is reflected in their literatures, Epic Gilgamesh, and the Story of Sinuhe. Gilgamesh in the Epic of Gilgamesh and Sinuhe in the Story of Sinuhe are important characters that outline the perspective of an ancient society’s. The Epic of Gilgamesh was a story completely written in cuneiform. The author forRead MoreModern Art : Ancient Art1555 Words   |  7 Pagesdimensional sculptures made of limestone from Mesopotamia, Persia, and Egypt, will be presented. Including, the Assyrian Lamassu, Achaemenid Colum Capital in the form of Man- Bull, and the Colossal Bull- Head, and an Egyptian â€Å"servant† statue. Beginning with ancient Mesopotamian art, one significant art work was excavated in 1929, and now presented in the Oriental Institute in Chicago with its museum number A7369 is the Lamassu from Dur- Sharrukin; also known as the Human- headed Winged Bull.Read MoreCivilization: Which Aspects Define1491 Words   |  6 Pages Next, the earliest civilizations all seemed to have a need for an organized administration system. In a society with a growing population and expanding territories, we can see the need for a hierarchical government to keep them operating. By comparing the earliest civilized societies, we can determine which features set them apart from so called â€Å"barbarian societies† and why the need to become civilized arose. The birth of primary urbanization happened first in Mesopotamia. It makes sense to

Personal Essay Free Essays

Personal Responsibility Essay Terriers Howard Gender September 12. 2013 Kate Though Furthering your education can be a encouraging and discouraging decision; really when you have everyday life situations and experiences. Today’s average adult is working, taking care of children, and also dealing with unexpected life events and with all those things going on they continue to strive for success. We will write a custom essay sample on Personal Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now Continuing education on top of all those responsibilities can add great stress, but It can be accomplished. Myself has seen my mother raise children, work, and continue education. Her advice to me was to accomplish success in life with goal settings, vision, and mental preparation. Collegial (2004-2007), â€Å"Goal setting is the process of deciding on something you want, planning how to get it, and then working towards the objective†. The way to attain long term goals Is to to set short term goals first, which are more attainable In smaller steps. Short term goals are Like stepping stones they are designed In smaller moderation to obtain the bigger picture, which is to accomplish the long term goal, which will lead to greater success. A person can set to achieve a short term goal within a short period of time from one day until one week, or even six months whether than a long term goal which can take years. You can see short term progression much greater than long term every time you accomplish a short term goal, a pat on the back Is in demand, and means that you are one step closer to your long term goal. The funny thing about goal setting Is that you should always set long term goals first to give yourself a window, and to place goals in order of importance. You should always set long and short term meaningful goals Goal eating also involves maintaining specific, measurable, achievable, realistic and time targeted goals to become attainable. Discouragement will come along, but time management and goal setting will give you an outlook on your lives plan. Life is a lesson within Itself you have to start somewhere to end up somewhere. Vision meaning the act or power of anticipating that which will or may come. Vision Is another technique required to become successful at furthering your education. Vision is an outlook that one has for themselves to see the future a pictures of Seibel future based plans which can be perceived mentally during dreams or life images. Vision is needed to stay focused and on track to become successful, and also the foundation for success, one must have vision to know there place In life or what attain the perceived images and dreams. Vision is also needed to remain determined when life’s unexpected events arouse you can always go into your subconscious thoughts and remember your vision you have for yourself to continue your successful journey. Mental preparation is another technique helpful and needed to have a successful education experience. Mental preparation is very important for an adult who is continuing education, working , being a parent, and a spouse to help keep ones sanity and to accomplish having academic needs met. Mental preparation can help one cope better with stress, the ability to separate, but not completely forget about life stresses. Practicing on how to focus on keeping what is important together at that present time. To prepare yourself for furthering education you have to put yourself on the top of list as number one proper rest, exercise, good eating habits re needed to stay healthy and have adequate mental awareness and energy to deal with the extra meal on your plate. Good study habits and ample study time is needed to be successful in your furthering education, completing assignments early not waiting until the last minute to turn them in, which can lead to a major stresses. You have to make scheduled school days less stressful plan other activities on other day if possible, doing so will enhance your education, this will give you confidence, control, and mental energy in doing such strategies will lead to better education experience. Personal responsibility is being accountable for your own decisions and actions, and having self respect for yourself and others to become successful. Having to maintain personal life, being in the work force, and continuing education can all be a bit much, but is attainable with determination, patience , support, and focus to become successful. All one needs is to have a vision of lives path, set goals to attain the vision â€Å"road blocks don’t mean failure, repeating goals make it stick† (The Numerous foundation, 1995-2013). Also mental preparation to make the furthering education experience much easier. How to cite Personal Essay, Essays Personal Essay Free Essays The negative is so easy to dwell on for most people, but here’s what I remember err most from the situations that Eve been put through because of my mom’s habit of fleeing. I remember going to work with my dad, so that we could both make what little money we could to put food on the table. Remember the good laughs we had when we would be able to get a frozen pizza, or a gallon of milk and eat like kings. We will write a custom essay sample on Personal Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now I remember being strong. I know that when I’m in a place of need, my father would kill to make it better, and although we ere struggling to afford everyday needs, I knew that if kept a smile, my dad would keep one too. Through learning that had to do everything that I could in order to keep my mind away from the negative as well as keep my body moving to support me and m y dad, tried my very best in school. There were times when I couldn’t make it through a day b cause Of pure exhaustion but I had to keep moving in order to strengthen the bonds of not only me and my dad, but all of my friends and teachers that supported me through this rough attach in my life. My family means everything to me, and those values run deeper than anything g know. Never did turn my back on someone just because they made a mistake. This was the last time my mom ever left me, and she has come back since and has done every hinge to work with me to strengthen our con injection again. She didn’t need to do any of this. She has left and came back quite a few times through my life, and although this was the w resort, would not turn my back on family. No matter how devastated I was during the incident, I love, I quickly let my mother back into my life, and do not regret that by any means. TomorroWs a new day in life. When the sun comes out, I know that its time t 0 work. I have found true meaning to forgive and forget, and make the best of whatever RL am given. Fight and strive for a better life, and if everything goes well, I’ll become a Bette r man. A man who is not dragged down by anything, big or small, but still has the heart and dedication to work hard and never stagger my beliefs or values. How to cite Personal Essay, Essays

Corporate Social Responsibility Readings and Cases

Question: Discuss about the Corporate Social Responsibility for Readings and Cases. Answer: Introduction: The purpose of the study is to evaluate the importance of sustainability and the needs for energy consumption and management in an organization. The Sunselect property group has been selected as the organization for the case study. It has been estimated that 42% of the solid waste of the country is generated from the building waste (Reardon et al. 2016). States like Victoria South Australia and Western Australia have been focusing on strategies to minimize waste. However, it has been observed that the Sunselect property group has not been focusing on the sustainability in its business activities. This study shall focus on the needs of consumption of the resources like water and energy and the ways to minimize generation of waste. Based on evaluation, certain recommendations shall be made. Climate change has become the most challenging issue in the recent time with the continuous emission by the burning of the fossil fuels has created has created greater challenges among the people. Thus, it is important to focus on the renewable resources of energy to create a sustainable approach towards the environment. Therefore, using renewable resources of energy shall be the prime focus for the housing and property group companies (Crowley 2010). The use of the fossil fuels shall also be reduced because these gases are the major reasons behind global warming. It has also been observed that heating and cooling of housing accounts for 40% of the household consumption. Therefore, by focusing on centralized cooling and heating of the house, the energy consumption rate can be reduced to a large extent. For the lighting and entertainment purpose as well, the power cut equipment should be well built that shall help to save the energy. It has also been calculated that 21% energy is consumed for the hot water service and running other appliances (McGee 2016). In order to meet this consumption demand, solar power can be used. Thus, installation of solar power generation equipment is mandatory for the housing to save energy. Waste Management: It has been evident that the property group has not been maintaining sustainability of the environment and not managing waste properly. There are various ways of waste management. The three most effective means of minimizing waste are reduce, reuse and recycle. Reducing the over utilization of resources is indeed important (McGee et al. 2008). This shall also reduce the expenditure and the property group shall be able to reduce the price of the housing. In addition to this, the materials can be reused as well. Many improvements have been made in the recycling process. Therefore, wherever possible, the waste materials can be easily recycled and used for other purposes as well. Another means of waste management is by the process of landfill. This is the traditional means of waste disposal and this process is considered uneconomical as well. The operating cost of the communities automatically gets high. In addition to this, if the land is intoxicated with some kind of toxic materials, it can affect the water resource of the particular region as well. It is often found that the land gets intoxicated due to different local wastes like metals, especially aluminum (Bonacchi 2009). These substances are very harmful for human beings and often lead to major crisis situation as well. Keeping these situations into consideration, it is required to keep a check on the overall process of waste management. Water consumption and management: Consumption of water has been increasing and use of water without proper checks and consumption. Huge amount of water is used and in fact wasted in the urban and rural development. However, there are opportunities for reducing and recycling water that could ultimately contribute to management of water. The various means of reuse and storage of water are: Wet weather storage: By the means of rain water harvesting and storing the water, the same could be used for other purposed (Fane et al. 2016). This water can be used for various purposes after filtering and making it pure. This water can also be used for the consumption purse as well. On-site waste water treatment: By the means of grey water treatment process and microfiltration, the water can be treated. This way, the water can be made free from any microbes or toxic elements and then the same water can be used for other purposes (Crane et al. 2013). Reusing water: The waste water could be used for the purpose of gardening or even in watering the plants and gardening. This shall reduce the water bill to a large extent. With the detailed analysis, it has been found that with the increasing consumption of energy and other resources, the importance of conservation has been increasing. Housing and other buildings consumes huge amount of energy including water, electricity and other resources as well. Thus, it is very important to curb the wastage of resources in these areas. As it has been evident that the Property group has not been making any approach towards sustainability, it should adapt certain practices in building and manufacturing that shall help in the conservation of resources. A number of recommendations can be made here: Recommendations: Installation of solar power generators: In order to meet the demand of the energy for running different appliances like air conditioners, water purifiers and others, the buildings shall be equipped with solar power generators. Proper waste management: The property group shall look out into the various aspects of managing waste; right from the construction process. The wastes shall be reused wherever possible. In addition to this, proper disposal of the solid waste materials is also important. Conducting CSR activities: It is highly recommended that the property group shall undertake CSR activities to show their contribution towards the sustainability of environment. For this purpose, it is recommended that the property group shall contribute in building roads, parks and for the beautification of the regions where it carry out its business activities. References: Bonacchi, M., 2009. Corporate Social Responsibility: Readings and Cases in a Global Context. Crane, A., Matten, D. and Spence, L.J. eds., 2008.Corporate social responsibility: Readings and cases in a global context. London: Routledge. Crowley, K., 2010. Climate Clever? Kyoto and Australias Decade of Recalcitrance.Global commons, domestic decisions: The comparative politics of climate change, pp.201-228. Fane, S., Reardon, C., and Milne, G., 2016 Wastewater reuse. Available at: https://www.yourhome.gov.au/sites/prod.yourhome.gov.au/files/pdf/YOURHOME-Water-WastewaterReuse.pdf [Accessed on: 8-4-2017] McGee, C., 2016 Enery consumption Available at: https://www.yourhome.gov.au/sites/prod.yourhome.gov.au/files/pdf/YOURHOME-Energy-Energy.pdf [Accessed on: 8-4-2017] McGee, C., Partridge, E., Carrard, N. and Milne, G., 2008, September. Mainstreaming sustainable housing: policies and programs that work. InProceedings of the 2008 World Sustainable Building Conference, Melbourne(pp. 1-8). Reardon, C., Fewster, E., Harkeness, T. and Alviano,. P. 2016 Waste minimization Available at: https://www.yourhome.gov.au/sites/prod.yourhome.gov.au/files/pdf/YOURHOME-Materials-WasteMinimisation.pdf [Accessed on: 8-4-2017]